CLAUSE
Assalamu’alaikum warrahmatullahi wabarokatuh happy readers J
Well back to Upi’s blog! Today we are going to get the matreial about
CLAUSA. Clausa adalah sekumpulan kata yang terdiri dari subjek dan predikat.
Before that, have you prepared your note and pen ? Yes, we have.
Ok let’s break this lesson out!
Klausa dibagi menjadi dua ,yaitu induk kalimat (independent clause) dan
anak kalimat (dependent clause).
Independent clause (induk kalimat):
kalimat utama yang dapat berdiri sendiri dan akan dijelaskan oleh sub clause.
Dependent clause (anak kalimat): anak kalimat yang tidak dapat berdiri
sendiri dan biasanya menjelaskan induk kalimat.
Clausa dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu:
1.
Adjective clause
2.
Noun clause
3.
Adverbial clause
1.
Adjective clause
Adjective clause adalah anak kalimat
yang berfungsi sebagai kata sifat (adjective)
yang fungsinya menjelaskan noun.
Main clause : kalimat
yang mengandung kata benda (noun) atau pronoun yang akan dijelaskan.
Sub clause : kalimat yang
mengandung pronoun yang merujuk pada noun utama pada main clause.
Adjective dibagi menjadi
3, yaitu:
a.
Relative pronoun as subject
b.
Relative pronoun as object
c.
Relative pronoun as possessive
d.
Relative pronoun as adverb
a.
Relative pronoun as subject
Conjunction:
Who : subject orang
Which : subject benda
That : subject orang/ benda
Contoh:
1)
The girl is my sister.
She is
standing there.
The girl
who is standing there is my sister.
2)
My English book is mine.
It is on
the table.
The English
book which is on the table is mine.
b.
Relative pronoun as object
Conjunction:
Whom : object orang
Which : object benda
That : object orang/ benda
Contoh :
1)
Marry is my girlfriend.
I always
visit her every week.
Marry whom
I always visit every week is my girlfriend.
2)
The chair is brown.
I bought it
last week.
The chair
which I bought last week is brown.
c.
Relative pronoun as possessive
Conjunction:
Whose : orang dan benda
Of which : benda
Contoh:
1)
The book is mine. Its cover is blue.
The book
whose cover is blue is mine.
The book
cover of which is blue is mine.
The book
cover of is blue is mine.
2)
I have a beautiful friend.
I borrow
her bags.
I have a
beautiful friend whose bag I borrow.
d.
Relative Adverb
Conjunction:
Adv of
place
Where
(prep)
which
Which
(prep)
That (prep)
Adv of time
When
Prep +
which
That
Adv of
reason
Why
Adv of
manner
How
Contoh:
1)
The school is big.
I always
study at that place.
The school
where I always study is big.
The school
at where I always study is big.
2)
The day was unhappy day.
you went
away on that day.
The day
when you went away was unhappy day.
3)
I never know the reason.
Why did she
leave me?
I never know the reason why she left me.
4)
I want to know the way.
How did you
get your success?
I want to
know the way how you got your success.
2.
Noun clause
a.
Definition: Noun clause adalah kalusa yang
menggantikan kata benda dalam suatu kalimat.
b.
Functions:
Subject
Subjective complement
After anticipatory it
Object of verb
Object of preposition
c.
Kinds:
1)
Statement
Conj: that
(bahwa)
Statement
a)
Sebagai subject
That I know
the news is very suprising.
The he
loves me is the fact.
b)
Subjective complement
My surprise
is that I know the news.
The fact is
that he never loves me.
c)
After anticipatory it.
(It + be +
Adj/ N)
It is
suprising that I know the news.
It is
wonder that he visited Canada again.
d)
Object of verb
I admit
that i am missing him now.
Tino
realizes that his girl friend will not come back again.
e)
Object of preposition
They figure
out that have spent a lot of money here.
2)
Yes/ No Question
Conj : If, If.... or not
Whether, whether.... or not
Meaning : apakah, apakah........ atau tidak.
Contoh
a)
Subject of verb
If she is
not coming here or not doesn’t make me confused.
Whether I
find my lost wallet is the problem.
b)
Subjective complement
The main
problem is whether we will join the competition or not.
The
important thing is if our boss is coming here on meeting.
c)
Object of verb
I want to
know if she was here yesterday or not.
How do you
know wwhether he misses you?
d)
Object of prep
She told me
about whether she is going to Jakarta next week.
3)
WH Question
Conj : question words (who, whom, where, why,
which, how, whose)
Contoh :
a)
Subject of verb
Who is
handsome is my teacher.
When you
studied at that university is never known by four friends.
b)
Subjective complement
My leisure
time is when I am at home in the night.
My night
friend is whom you called up last night.
c)
Object of verb
I never
know whose house is at the corner of street.
I forget
whoo was has crashed me on the way.
d)
Object of prep
She always
tells about how she got success in her life.
3.
Adverbial clause
Adverbial caluse adlah kalusa yang berfungsi
sebagai keterangan (adverb) yang menjelaskan kata kerja.
Types of Adverbial Clause
1)
Adv. Clause of time
Conj:
After,
before, as, as soon as, every time, before, by the time, once, whenever, when,
while, since, as long as, until
Contoh:
After she
had graduated, she got a job.
I will call
you as soon as you get home.
They were
at home when their parents were going to Canada.
You can go
whenever you have leisure time.
2)
Adv. Clause of reason
Conj:
Because, in
as much as, as, since, now that, as/so long that
Prep:
Because of
+ N/Pron
Due to +
N/Pron
Contoh:
Because he
was sleepy, he went to bed
3)
Adv. Clause of place
Conj:
Where,
whereever
Contoh:
I am
studying where my father studied several years ago.
You can
study whereever you want.
I will go
whereever you go.
4)
Adv. Clause of purpose
Conj:
So that,
that, in order that, for the purpose that
Contoh:
I turned
off the TV in order that I could study well.
5)
Adv. Clause of result
Conj:
So adj/adv
(that)
Such noun
(that)
So (that)
Contoh:
It was such
nice weather that we went to the zoo.
The weather
was so nice that we went to the zoo.
She sang so
beautifully that I was impressed.
He slept
soundly, so (that) he didn’t know our coming.
6)
Adv. Clause of contrast
Conj:
Even tough,
whereas (sedangkan)
altough, while (sebaliknya)
tough
(padahal)
Prep:
Despite +
N/pron
In spite of
+ N/ pron
Contoh:
Even tough
it was cold, i went swimming.
Altough she
is far from me, she always thinks of me.
I went
swimming despite of the cold wheather.
Marry is
rich , whereas/ while John is poor.
Altough he
is only a child, he works as hard as adult.
7)
Adv. Clause of condition
Conj:
If (jika)
whether or not, even if (jika atau tidak)
unless (kecuali
jika)
only if (hanya
jika)
in case that,
in the event that (seandainya, jika)
providing/
provided that (seandainya jika)
contoh:
a)
I will go swimming if it is not cold.
I will go
swimming only if it is not cold.
b)
I’ll go swimming unless it is cold.
c)
I am going to go swimming whether or not it is
cold.
I am going
to go swimming even if it is cold.
d)
I’ll be at my uncle’s house in case (that) you
pick me up.
I’ll be at
my uncle’s house in the even (that) you pick me up.
e)
Providing/ provided (that) no one has question,
the meeting will be ended.
8)
Adv. Clause of comparison (degree)
Conj:
As...as (+)
So...as...(-)
(comp)...than
Contoh:
I know he
is not so diligent as I think.
They can
work their projects as well as their boss (can).
Jack is
smarter than John (is).
Mr. Brown
went home earlier than Mr. Black (did).
Her mother
is more beautiful than she (is).
9)
Adv. Clause of manner
Conj:
As, like
(seperti)
As if, as
tough (seolah-olah)
Contoh:
They acts
as tough they were movie stars.
He always
asks money as if h ewere poor.
I cannot do
as you can do.
I never do
like what you did.
Those all
about kinds of clause guys.. Do you think that all the materials was so many
guys ?
Hahahahaha..
just take it easy because here i have the solution to remember all of them.
Oke guys..
it is easy, isn’t it ?
Don’t ever
say that grammar is difficult because we
can make it easier as long as we want to try and learn!
Cheerio!!!
Wassalamu’alaikum
wr.wb.
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