Word Information Process

Word Information Process

“Goodbyes are not forever, goodbyes are not the end. They simply mean i will miss you guys.” Hello everyone? How’re you ?
One week ago i told you about MORPHOLOGY, today i am going to tell you about Word Information Process. Do you know what is that?

So, here we go!

Word Information in etymology is the study of original word. On my view, word information process is how the words are being formed in the language. Word information process is devided become ten points.

1. Acronyms
In Indonesian language acronym is “singkatan”. Acronym usually is formed from initial letters of a set of words and type of abbreviation.
Example:
a. Pronounce as a word, contain only initial latters
• ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)
• WHO (World Health Organization)
b. Pronounce as a word, contain non initial letters
• radar (radio detection and ranging)
• scuba (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus)
c. Psedo-acronyms are used when pronounce as intented
• LOL ( Laughing out load)
• LMAO (laughing my ass off)

2. Clipping
Process of creating new words by shortening parts of longer word.
a. Back clipping (shortening the back part of the words)
Advertisement : adv.
Mathematic : math.
b. Fore clipping (ritains the final parts)
Cellephone : phone
c. Middle clipping (takeing the middle of the words)
Influenza : flu


3. Blending
Combining two separate words to produce a new form by fusion and reduction two words.
• Brunch : Breakfast and lunch
• Biopic : biographical and picture
• Guestimate : guess and estimate
In indonesia language also we often use blending such us:
• Alay : anak layangan
• Maho : manusia homo
• Mager : males gerak
• Ababil : ABG labil
• Curcol : curhatan colongan
• Modus : modal dusta

4. Inflection
In Indomesia language is called by “imbuhan”. Usually perfom grammatical rules such us adding “s” or “ed”.
• Book - books
• Walk - walked

5. Coinage
The word formation process of inveting entirely words
Example : xerox, pepsodent, honda, sanyo etc.

6. Back Fronting
• Reduction the suffix from the word
• Changing noun become adjective
Example
• Baby sirter > babysit
• Scluptor     > sclupt

7. Compounding
Combining two word together to build a new meaning
Example : black board, sky blu, sun shine etc.

8. Reduplication
Process all or a part of base is repeated as suffix or prefix
Example : wishi washi, zig zag, chit chat, so so, win win etc.


9. Derivation
• Building a new words by changing morpheme
Example : kind -  kindly
• Changing the part of speech.
Example : speak   -   speaker

10. Borrowing
Adopting other language as our language
Example : sofa (arabic), piano (italian), etc.

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